‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods

The menace of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is a worldwide phenomenon. Even though their intake is especially elevated in developed countries, making up over 50% the typical food intake in places such as the United Kingdom and United States, for example, UPFs are replacing natural ingredients in diets on every continent.

Recently, the world’s largest review on the risks to physical condition of UPFs was published. It cautioned that such foods are leaving millions of people to persistent health issues, and urged swift intervention. Earlier this year, an international child welfare organization revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were suffering from obesity than underweight for the historic moment, as processed edibles dominates diets, with the sharpest climbs in low- and middle-income countries.

Carlos Monteiro, a scholar in the field of nourishment science at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the review's authors, says that profit-driven corporations, not personal decisions, are driving the change in habits.

For parents, it can seem as if the complete dietary environment is opposing them. “On occasion it feels like we have no authority over what we are serving on our child's dish,” says one mother from South Asia. We conversed with her and four other parents from around the world on the growing challenges and irritations of supplying a balanced nourishment in the era of ultra-processing.

The Situation in Nepal: A Constant Craving for Sweets

Raising a child in Nepal today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I cook at home as much as I can, but the second my daughter leaves the house, she is encircled by brightly packaged snacks and sweetened beverages. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products intensively promoted to children. Just one pizza commercial on TV is all it takes for her to ask, “Are we getting pizza today?”

Even the academic atmosphere encourages unhealthy habits. Her school lunchroom serves sweetened fruit juice every Tuesday, which she anxiously anticipates. She receives a small package of biscuits from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and faces a snack bar right outside her school gate.

Some days it feels like the complete dietary landscape is opposing parents who are just striving to raise well-nourished kids.

As someone associated with the an organization fighting chronic illnesses and heading a project called Promoting Healthy Foods in Schools, I understand this issue deeply. Yet even with my knowledge, keeping my school-age girl healthy is extremely challenging.

These constant encounters at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to restrict ultra-processed foods. It is not simply about what kids pick; it is about a food system that normalises and promotes unhealthy eating.

And the statistics shows clearly what households such as my own are facing. A demographic health study found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate unhealthy foods, and a substantial portion were already drinking flavored liquids.

These figures are reflected in what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the region where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were carrying excess weight and 7.1% were clinically overweight, figures directly linked with the surge in processed food intake and increasingly inactive lifestyles. Further research showed that many kids in Nepal eat sweet snacks or salty packaged items nearly every day, and this regular consumption is linked to high levels of dental cavities.

The country urgently needs more robust regulations, healthier school environments and more stringent promotion limits. In the meantime, families will continue engaging in an ongoing struggle against processed items – an individual snack bag at a time.

In St. Vincent: The Shift from Local Produce to Processed Meals

My circumstances is a bit particular as I was compelled to move from an island in our chain of islands that was ravaged by a major hurricane last year. But it is also part of the bleak situation that is facing parents in a area that is enduring the very worst effects of global warming.

“The circumstances definitely worsens if a cyclone or volcano activity wipes out most of your crops.”

Prior to the storm, as a dietary educator, I was deeply concerned about the increasing proliferation of convenience food outlets. Currently, even community markets are complicit in the transformation of a country once defined by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where greasy, salty, sugary fast food, packed with synthetic components, is the favorite.

But the situation definitely intensifies if a hurricane or geological event destroys most of your vegetation. Unprocessed ingredients becomes scarce and very expensive, so it is really difficult to get your kids to consume healthy meals.

In spite of having a steady job I am shocked by food prices now and have often resorted to choosing between items such as legumes and pulses and animal products when feeding my four children. Offering reduced portions or smaller servings have also become part of the recovery survival methods.

Also it is very easy when you are balancing a stressful occupation with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a little money to buy snacks at school. Unfortunately, most educational snack bars only offer ultra-processed snacks and sweet fizzy drinks. The outcome of these hurdles, I fear, is an increase in the already widespread prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as adult-onset diabetes and hypertension.

Uganda: ‘It’s in Every Mall and Every Market’

The logo of a major fried chicken chain stands prominently at the entrance of a shopping center in a city district, challenging you to pass by without stopping at the quick service lane.

Many of the children and parents visiting the mall have never gone beyond the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the past financial depression that inspired the founder to start one of the first American international food chains. All they know is that the famous acronym represent all things modern.

In every mall and every market, there is fast food for any income level. As one of the costlier choices, the fried chicken chain is considered a luxury. It is the place city residents go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s incentive when they get a positive academic results. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for festive celebrations.

“Mom, do you know that some people take fast food for school lunch,” my adolescent child, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a regional restaurant brand selling everything from fried breakfasts to burgers.

It is Friday evening, and I am only {half-listening|

Lauren Wells
Lauren Wells

A passionate chef and food writer specializing in Venetian cuisine, sharing authentic recipes and cultural stories.